Difference between revisions of "API:EPrints/Time"
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<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_synopsis --> | <!-- Pod2Wiki=head_synopsis --> | ||
==SYNOPSIS== | ==SYNOPSIS== | ||
− | EPrints::Time:: | + | ($year) = EPrints::Time::utc_datetime() |
− | # | + | # 2010 |
+ | |||
+ | ($year,$month) = EPrints::Time::local_datetime() | ||
+ | # 2010, 6 | ||
+ | |||
+ | EPrints::Time::iso_datetime(); | ||
+ | # 2008-05-15T14:40:24Z | ||
− | EPrints::Time:: | + | EPrints::Time::iso_date() |
− | # | + | # 2010-06-23 |
− | EPrints::Time:: | + | EPrints::Time::month_label( $repo, 11 ) |
− | # returns | + | # returns "November" |
− | EPrints::Time:: | + | EPrints::Time::short_month_label( $repo, 11 ) |
− | # returns " | + | # returns "Nov" |
− | EPrints::Time:: | + | EPrints::Time::render_date( $repo, "2001-01-12T00:00:00Z" ) |
− | # returns | + | # returns XML containing 12 January 2001 00:00 |
− | EPrints::Time:: | + | EPrints::Time::render_short_date( $repo, "2001-01-12T00:00:00Z" ) |
− | # returns | + | # returns XML containing 12 Jan 2001 00:00 |
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | <div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
− | <!-- Pod2Wiki= | + | <!-- Pod2Wiki=head_formats_used_in_eprints --> |
− | == | + | ==FORMATS USED IN EPRINTS== |
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | <div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | ||
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span> | <span style='display:none'>User Comments</span> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
− | <!-- Pod2Wiki= | + | <!-- Pod2Wiki=head_internal_format --> |
− | === | + | ===Internal format=== |
+ | Time zone: UTC (database), server local time (embargoes) | ||
+ | |||
+ | Format: YYYY or YYYY-MM or YYYY-MM-DD or "YYYY-MM-DD hh" or "YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm" or "YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss" | ||
+ | |||
+ | These are used in the database and when setting and getting values. They can contain any fractional part of a date time. | ||
− | + | <div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | |
− | + | <span style='display:none'>User Comments</span> | |
+ | <!-- Edit below this comment --> | ||
− | |||
− | + | <!-- Pod2Wiki= --> | |
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <!-- Pod2Wiki=head_iso_8601_style_date_times --> | ||
+ | ===ISO 8601-style date/times=== | ||
+ | Time zone: UTC | ||
+ | |||
+ | Format: YYYY-MM-DD or YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssZ | ||
+ | |||
+ | These are primarily used in XML output where times that conform to the standard XSD date/time are required. | ||
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | <div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
− | <!-- Pod2Wiki= | + | <!-- Pod2Wiki=head_epoch_time --> |
− | === | + | ===Epoch time=== |
+ | Time zone: UTC | ||
+ | |||
+ | Format: integer | ||
− | + | Time in seconds since system epoch. Used in the login tickets table and when performing date calculations. | |
− | |||
− | + | <div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | |
+ | <span style='display:none'>User Comments</span> | ||
+ | <!-- Edit below this comment --> | ||
− | |||
+ | <!-- Pod2Wiki= --> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <!-- Pod2Wiki=head_methods --> | ||
+ | ==METHODS== | ||
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | <div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | ||
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span> | <span style='display:none'>User Comments</span> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
− | <!-- Pod2Wiki= | + | <!-- Pod2Wiki=head_parsing --> |
− | === | + | ===Parsing=== |
+ | <div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | ||
+ | <span style='display:none'>User Comments</span> | ||
+ | <!-- Edit below this comment --> | ||
+ | |||
− | + | <!-- Pod2Wiki= --> | |
− | + | </div> | |
+ | <!-- Pod2Wiki=item_split_value --> | ||
+ | ====split_value==== | ||
− | $ | + | @t = split_value( $value ) |
+ | Splits internal or ISO format $value into years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds. | ||
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | <div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
− | <!-- Pod2Wiki= | + | <!-- Pod2Wiki=item_datetime_local --> |
− | === | + | ====datetime_local==== |
− | $ | + | $time = datetime_local( @t ) |
− | + | Returns local time @t as the number of seconds since epoch, where @t is years, months etc. | |
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | <div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
− | <!-- Pod2Wiki= | + | <!-- Pod2Wiki=item_datetime_utc --> |
− | === | + | ====datetime_utc==== |
− | $ | + | $time = datetime_utc( @t ) |
− | + | Returns UTC time @t as the number of seconds since epoch, where @t is years, months etc. | |
− | + | <div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | |
+ | <span style='display:none'>User Comments</span> | ||
+ | <!-- Edit below this comment --> | ||
− | |||
+ | <!-- Pod2Wiki= --> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <!-- Pod2Wiki=head_formatting --> | ||
+ | ===Formatting=== | ||
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | <div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | ||
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span> | <span style='display:none'>User Comments</span> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
− | <!-- Pod2Wiki= | + | <!-- Pod2Wiki=item_join_value --> |
− | === | + | ====join_value==== |
+ | |||
+ | $datetime = EPrints::Time::join_value( @t ) | ||
+ | Return a time @t in internal format. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Returns undef if no parts are defined. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | ||
+ | <span style='display:none'>User Comments</span> | ||
+ | <!-- Edit below this comment --> | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | $ | + | <!-- Pod2Wiki= --> |
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <!-- Pod2Wiki=item_local_datetime --> | ||
+ | ====local_datetime==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ($year,$mon,$day,$hour,$min,$sec) = EPrints::Time::local_datetime( [ $seconds ] ) | ||
+ | Returns the local date-time as an array, see {{API:PodLink|file=perlfunc|package_name=perlfunc|section=localtime|text=perlfunc/localtime}}. | ||
− | + | $seconds is seconds since epoch or now if not given. | |
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | <div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
− | <!-- Pod2Wiki= | + | <!-- Pod2Wiki=item_utc_datetime --> |
− | === | + | ====utc_datetime==== |
− | ($year,$ | + | ($year,$mon,$day,$hour,$min,$sec) = EPrints::Time::utc_datetime( [ $seconds ] ) |
− | + | Returns the UTC date-time as an array, see {{API:PodLink|file=perlfunc|package_name=perlfunc|section=gmtime|text=perlfunc/gmtime}}. | |
− | + | $seconds is seconds since epoch or now if not given. | |
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | <div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
− | <!-- Pod2Wiki= | + | <!-- Pod2Wiki=item_iso_date --> |
− | === | + | ====iso_date==== |
− | $ | + | $date = EPrints::Time::iso_date( [ $seconds ] ) |
− | + | Return a UTC date of the form YYYY-MM-DD. | |
− | + | $seconds is seconds since epoch or now if not given. | |
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | <div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
− | <!-- Pod2Wiki= | + | <!-- Pod2Wiki=item_iso_datetime --> |
− | === | + | ====iso_datetime==== |
+ | |||
+ | $datetime = EPrints::Time::iso_datetime( [ $seconds ] ); | ||
+ | Return a UTC date-time of the form YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ | ||
− | + | $seconds is seconds since epoch or now if not given. | |
− | |||
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | <div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
− | <!-- Pod2Wiki= | + | <!-- Pod2Wiki=item_rfc822_datetime --> |
− | === | + | ====rfc822_datetime==== |
− | $ | + | $datetime = EPrints::Time::rfc822_datetime( [ $seconds ] ) |
− | Return | + | Return the local date-time in RFC 822 format (used by e.g. RSS). |
− | + | $seconds is seconds since epoch or now if not given. | |
+ | |||
+ | <div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | ||
+ | <span style='display:none'>User Comments</span> | ||
+ | <!-- Edit below this comment --> | ||
− | $time in | + | |
+ | <!-- Pod2Wiki= --> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <!-- Pod2Wiki=item_human_time --> | ||
+ | ====human_time==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | $timestamp = EPrints::Time::human_time( [$time] ) | ||
+ | Return a string describing the current local date and time in the current locale's format, see {{API:PodLink|file=perlfunc|package_name=perlfunc|section=localtime|text=perlfunc/localtime}}. | ||
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | <div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_human_delay --> | <!-- Pod2Wiki=item_human_delay --> | ||
− | ===human_delay=== | + | ====human_delay==== |
$timestamp = EPrints::Time::human_delay( $hours ); | $timestamp = EPrints::Time::human_delay( $hours ); | ||
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$hours the number of hours representing the time you want to be human readable. | $hours the number of hours representing the time you want to be human readable. | ||
− | + | <div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | |
+ | <span style='display:none'>User Comments</span> | ||
+ | <!-- Edit below this comment --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- Pod2Wiki= --> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <!-- Pod2Wiki=head_phrases --> | ||
+ | ===Phrases=== | ||
+ | <div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | ||
+ | <span style='display:none'>User Comments</span> | ||
+ | <!-- Edit below this comment --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- Pod2Wiki= --> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <!-- Pod2Wiki=item_month_label --> | ||
+ | ====month_label==== | ||
− | + | $label = EPrints::Time::month_label( $repo, $monthid ) | |
+ | Return a UTF-8 string describing the month, in the current lanugage. | ||
+ | $monthid is an integer from 1 to 12. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | ||
+ | <span style='display:none'>User Comments</span> | ||
+ | <!-- Edit below this comment --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- Pod2Wiki= --> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <!-- Pod2Wiki=item_short_month_label --> | ||
+ | ====short_month_label==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | $label = EPrints::Time::short_month_label( $repo, $monthid ) | ||
+ | Return a UTF-8 string of a short representation in month, in the current lanugage. | ||
+ | |||
+ | $monthid is an integer from 1 to 12. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | ||
+ | <span style='display:none'>User Comments</span> | ||
+ | <!-- Edit below this comment --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- Pod2Wiki= --> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <!-- Pod2Wiki=head_rendering --> | ||
+ | ===Rendering=== | ||
+ | <div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | ||
+ | <span style='display:none'>User Comments</span> | ||
+ | <!-- Edit below this comment --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- Pod2Wiki= --> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <!-- Pod2Wiki=item_render_date --> | ||
+ | ====render_date==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | $xhtml = EPrints::Time::render_date( $repo, $value ) | ||
+ | Renders a [[API:EPrints/MetaField/Date|EPrints::MetaField::Date]] or [[API:EPrints/MetaField/Time|EPrints::MetaField::Time]] value in a human-friendly form in the current locale's time zone. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Month names are taken from the current repository language. | ||
+ | |||
+ | E.g. | ||
+ | |||
+ | 5 June 2010 10:35:12 +02:00 | ||
+ | 12 December 1912 # no time | ||
+ | 1954 # no month/day | ||
+ | |||
+ | <div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | ||
+ | <span style='display:none'>User Comments</span> | ||
+ | <!-- Edit below this comment --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- Pod2Wiki= --> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <!-- Pod2Wiki=item_render_short_date --> | ||
+ | ====render_short_date==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | $xhtml = EPrints::Time::render_short_date( $repo, $value ) | ||
+ | Render a shorter form of {{API:PodLink|file=|package_name=|section=render_date|text=/render_date}}. | ||
+ | |||
+ | E.g. | ||
+ | |||
+ | 05 Jun 2010 10:35:12 | ||
+ | 12 Dec 1912 # no time | ||
+ | 1954 # no month/day | ||
+ | |||
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | <div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '> | ||
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span> | <span style='display:none'>User Comments</span> |
Revision as of 13:05, 17 June 2010
EPrints 3 Reference: Directory Structure - Metadata Fields - Repository Configuration - XML Config Files - XML Export Format - EPrints data structure - Core API - Data Objects
Latest Source Code (3.4, 3.3) | Revision Log | Before editing this page please read Pod2Wiki
Contents
NAME
EPrints::Time - Time and Date-related functions
SYNOPSIS
($year) = EPrints::Time::utc_datetime() # 2010 ($year,$month) = EPrints::Time::local_datetime() # 2010, 6 EPrints::Time::iso_datetime(); # 2008-05-15T14:40:24Z EPrints::Time::iso_date() # 2010-06-23 EPrints::Time::month_label( $repo, 11 ) # returns "November" EPrints::Time::short_month_label( $repo, 11 ) # returns "Nov" EPrints::Time::render_date( $repo, "2001-01-12T00:00:00Z" ) # returns XML containing 12 January 2001 00:00 EPrints::Time::render_short_date( $repo, "2001-01-12T00:00:00Z" ) # returns XML containing 12 Jan 2001 00:00
DESCRIPTION
This package contains functions related to time/date functionality.
FORMATS USED IN EPRINTS
Internal format
Time zone: UTC (database), server local time (embargoes)
Format: YYYY or YYYY-MM or YYYY-MM-DD or "YYYY-MM-DD hh" or "YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm" or "YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss"
These are used in the database and when setting and getting values. They can contain any fractional part of a date time.
ISO 8601-style date/times
Time zone: UTC
Format: YYYY-MM-DD or YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssZ
These are primarily used in XML output where times that conform to the standard XSD date/time are required.
Epoch time
Time zone: UTC
Format: integer
Time in seconds since system epoch. Used in the login tickets table and when performing date calculations.
METHODS
Parsing
split_value
@t = split_value( $value )
Splits internal or ISO format $value into years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds.
datetime_local
$time = datetime_local( @t )
Returns local time @t as the number of seconds since epoch, where @t is years, months etc.
datetime_utc
$time = datetime_utc( @t )
Returns UTC time @t as the number of seconds since epoch, where @t is years, months etc.
Formatting
join_value
$datetime = EPrints::Time::join_value( @t )
Return a time @t in internal format.
Returns undef if no parts are defined.
local_datetime
($year,$mon,$day,$hour,$min,$sec) = EPrints::Time::local_datetime( [ $seconds ] )
Returns the local date-time as an array, see perlfunc/localtime.
$seconds is seconds since epoch or now if not given.
utc_datetime
($year,$mon,$day,$hour,$min,$sec) = EPrints::Time::utc_datetime( [ $seconds ] )
Returns the UTC date-time as an array, see perlfunc/gmtime.
$seconds is seconds since epoch or now if not given.
iso_date
$date = EPrints::Time::iso_date( [ $seconds ] )
Return a UTC date of the form YYYY-MM-DD.
$seconds is seconds since epoch or now if not given.
iso_datetime
$datetime = EPrints::Time::iso_datetime( [ $seconds ] );
Return a UTC date-time of the form YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ
$seconds is seconds since epoch or now if not given.
rfc822_datetime
$datetime = EPrints::Time::rfc822_datetime( [ $seconds ] )
Return the local date-time in RFC 822 format (used by e.g. RSS).
$seconds is seconds since epoch or now if not given.
human_time
$timestamp = EPrints::Time::human_time( [$time] )
Return a string describing the current local date and time in the current locale's format, see perlfunc/localtime.
human_delay
$timestamp = EPrints::Time::human_delay( $hours );
Returns a human readable amount of time.
$hours the number of hours representing the time you want to be human readable.
Phrases
month_label
$label = EPrints::Time::month_label( $repo, $monthid )
Return a UTF-8 string describing the month, in the current lanugage.
$monthid is an integer from 1 to 12.
short_month_label
$label = EPrints::Time::short_month_label( $repo, $monthid )
Return a UTF-8 string of a short representation in month, in the current lanugage.
$monthid is an integer from 1 to 12.
Rendering
render_date
$xhtml = EPrints::Time::render_date( $repo, $value )
Renders a EPrints::MetaField::Date or EPrints::MetaField::Time value in a human-friendly form in the current locale's time zone.
Month names are taken from the current repository language.
E.g.
5 June 2010 10:35:12 +02:00 12 December 1912 # no time 1954 # no month/day
render_short_date
$xhtml = EPrints::Time::render_short_date( $repo, $value )
Render a shorter form of /render_date.
E.g.
05 Jun 2010 10:35:12 12 Dec 1912 # no time 1954 # no month/day