Adding a Field to a Live Repository

To add a field to a live eprints archive you have to modify the SQL tables.

Before you start this you may wish to BackupTheDatabase.

This assumes you are adding a field to the "eprint" fields, not the "user" fields. If you are changing "user" then anywhere we have 4 actions, one for each of buffer, deletion, archive and inbox, you instead need a single action for "users".

Adding fields of type "name" is beyond the scope of these instructions.

Recipe (for Eprints 2.x)

Step 1 - Shut down apache

Shut down the web server. You don't want people using it while you make this change.

Step 2 - Add configuration

Add the configuration for this field to MetadataFieldsConfig.pm - take note of which field you add this new field after. (from now on I'll refer to the previous field as prevfield.

Step 3 - Add fields to database

Find out the SQL type of the field you are adding.

boolean

SET('TRUE','FALSE')

date

DATE

year, int

INTEGER

longtext

TEXT

subject,set,url,email,pagerange,text

VARCHAR(255)

Note that if the field is type multiple then this step is different.

For both steps the following replacements must be applied to the MySQL code given:

• Replace type with the SQL type appropriate to the field you are adding.
• Replace newfieldname with the name of the field you're adding
• Replace prevfield with the name of the (non-multiple) field proceeding the field you are adding. If prevfield is a multiple then use the first non-multiple field proceeding your new field. (not used for multiple fields)

Now only do step 3a or 3b depending if this field is multiple or not

Step 3a - Adding a normal field

In the database (log into CommandLineMySQL) do the following:

If this is confusing see the example at the end of the page.

ALTER TABLE archive ADD newfieldname type default NULL AFTER prevfield;
ALTER TABLE buffer ADD newfieldname type default NULL AFTER prevfield;
ALTER TABLE inbox ADD newfieldname type default NULL AFTER prevfield;
ALTER TABLE deletion ADD newfieldname type default NULL AFTER prevfield;

Step 3b - Adding a "multiple" field

Multiple fields need their own table, so the syntax is different.

Please note that these commands have been split over multiple lines for readability.

CREATE TABLE archive_newfieldname ( eprintid INT NOT NULL, pos INT, 
   newfieldname type default NULL, KEY eprintid (eprintid), KEY pos (pos) );  

CREATE TABLE buffer_newfieldname ( eprintid INT NOT NULL, pos INT, 
   newfieldname type default NULL, KEY eprintid (eprintid), KEY pos (pos) ); 

CREATE TABLE inbox_newfieldname ( eprintid INT NOT NULL, pos INT, 
   newfieldname type default NULL, KEY eprintid (eprintid), KEY pos (pos) );  

CREATE TABLE deletion_newfieldname ( eprintid INT NOT NULL, pos INT, 
   newfieldname type default NULL, KEY eprintid (eprintid), KEY pos (pos) );  

Step 4 - Modify the ordervalues tables

The ordervalues table is used to store a "dumbed down" version of the value in your field used for sorting, but never rendered.

The same replacement values apply as for step 3 with one difference. The prevfield is the previous field in ArchiveMetadataFieldsConfig.pm even if it is a multiple field.

Notes:

• there are two underline characters before "ordervalues".
• this assumes you are not running a multilanguage or non-english archive. If you are then repeat the 4 commands below and replace 'en' with each of your archive's languages in turn.

ALTER TABLE archive__ordervalues_en ADD fieldname TEXT AFTER prevfield;
ALTER TABLE buffer__ordervalues_en ADD fieldname TEXT AFTER prevfield;
ALTER TABLE inbox__ordervalues_en ADD fieldname TEXT AFTER prevfield;
ALTER TABLE deletion__ordervalues_en ADD fieldname TEXT AFTER prevfield;

Step 5 - Checking it works...

It should all be OK at this point, but it's worth checking. I suggest running generate_views on the archive to make sure it all works OK.

Step 6 - Finishing up

Add the config to metadata-types.xml and phrases.xml - see AddingFields

Step 7 - Restart apache

Everything should now be OK. restart the webserver

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Examples (for Eprints 2.x)

Normal set field example

To add a field of type 'set' to eprints. We add this to ArchveMetadataFieldsConfig.pm

{ name => "foo", type => "set", input_rows => 1,
       options => [ "yesod", "hod", "chesed" ] },

The previous field is a (non-multiple) text field called 'bar')

then run the following SQL statements:

ALTER TABLE archive ADD foo VARCHAR(255) default NULL AFTER bar;
ALTER TABLE buffer ADD foo VARCHAR(255) default NULL AFTER bar;
ALTER TABLE inbox ADD foo VARCHAR(255) default NULL AFTER bar;
ALTER TABLE deletion ADD foo VARCHAR(255) default NULL AFTER bar;

ALTER TABLE archive__ordervalues_en ADD foo TEXT AFTER bar;
ALTER TABLE buffer__ordervalues_en ADD foo TEXT AFTER bar;
ALTER TABLE inbox__ordervalues_en ADD foo TEXT AFTER bar;
ALTER TABLE deletion__ordervalues_en ADD foo TEXT AFTER bar;

Recipe (for Eprints 3.x)

This is much the same as for Eprints 2.x except that the names have been changed to protect the innocent.

• Define your new fields in archives/ARCHIVEID/cfg/cfg.d/eprint_fields.pl for EPrint-level metadata, .../document_fields.pl for document-level metadata (this file doesn't exist by default, but is honoured), .../user_fields.pl for user metadata, etc etc.
• Add the new columns to the appropriate tables. There are no longer four separate tables for eprints as there were in EP2 (archive, buffer etc), so it's simpler.
  • For a field defined in eprint_fields.pl, the tables are eprint and eprint__ordervalues_en (replacing en with your language as required).
  • For a field defined in document_fields.pl, you want document and document__ordervalues_en.
  • And so on.
• The column types are the same as for EP2, ie in eprint you want a type appropriate to the type of your field exactly as described in the Recipe for EP2 above, while in eprint__ordervalues_en you want text irrespective of your field type.

EPrints 3.0

Follow the same database instructions above.

EPrints 3.1+

Once you have added your new field definitions to the appropriate configuration file you can run the update_database_structure epadmin method from the shell:

./bin/epadmin update_database_structure devel