Difference between revisions of "API:EPrints/Apache/CRUD"

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<!-- Pod2Wiki=_preamble_  
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki=_preamble_  
This page has been automatically generated from the EPrints 3.2 source. Any wiki changes made between the 'Pod2Wiki=*' and 'Edit below this comment' comments will be lost.
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This page has been automatically generated from the EPrints 3.4 source. Any wiki changes made between the 'Pod2Wiki=*' and 'Edit below this comment' comments will be lost.
  -->{{API}}{{Pod2Wiki}}{{API:Source|file=perl_lib/EPrints/Apache/CRUD.pm|package_name=EPrints::Apache::CRUD}}[[Category:API|CRUD]][[Category:API:EPrints/Apache|CRUD]][[Category:API:EPrints/Apache/CRUD|CRUD]]<div><!-- Edit below this comment -->
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  -->{{API}}{{Pod2Wiki}}{{API:Source|file=EPrints/Apache/CRUD.pm|package_name=EPrints::Apache::CRUD}}[[Category:API|CRUD]][[Category:API:EPrints/Apache|CRUD]]<div><!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
  
<!-- Pod2Wiki=_private_ --><!-- Pod2Wiki=head_name -->
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<!-- Pod2Wiki=_private_ -->{{Version|since=3.3.0}}<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_name -->
 
==NAME==
 
==NAME==
EPrints::Apache::CRUD - Create, read, update and delete via HTTP
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'''EPrints::Apache::CRUD''' - Create, read, update and delete via HTTP
 
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki=_private_ -->{{Available|from=3.3.0}}
 
  
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<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 
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</div>
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_synopsis -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_synopsis -->
 
==SYNOPSIS==
 
==SYNOPSIS==
<source lang="perl">$crud = EPrints::Apache::CRUD->new(
+
  $crud = EPrints::Apache::CRUD-&gt;new(
repository => $repo,
+
      repository =&gt; $repo,
request => $r,
+
      request =&gt; $r,
datasetid => "eprint",
+
      datasetid =&gt; "eprint",
dataobjid => "23",
+
      dataobjid =&gt; "23",
);</source>
+
    );
 
+
 
 +
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<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 
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<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
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</div>
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_description -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_description -->
 
==DESCRIPTION==
 
==DESCRIPTION==
The CRUD (Create/Read/Update/Delete) module provides the Web API for manipulating content on the server. The API is an AtomPub implementation that exposes Import and Export plugins via simple URLs and HTTP content type negotiation.
+
The CRUD (Create/Read/Update/Delete) module provides the Web API for manipulating content on the server. The API is an AtomPub implementation that exposes Import and Export plugins via simple URLs and HTTP content type negotiation.
  
You should use the &lt;link&gt; entries in the repository's home page to locate the CRUD endpoint, as they may change in the future:
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You should use the &lt;link&gt; entries in the repository's home page to locate the CRUD endpoint, as they may change in the future:
 
 
<pre>  &lt;link rel="Sword" href="https://myrepo/sword-app/servicedocument" /&gt;
 
  &lt;link rel="SwordDeposit" href="https://myrepo/id/contents" /&gt;</pre>
 
  
 +
  &lt;link rel="Sword" href="https://myrepo/sword-app/servicedocument" /&gt;
 +
  &lt;link rel="SwordDeposit" href="https://myrepo/id/contents" /&gt;
 +
 
 +
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<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
  
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_examples -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_examples -->
 
===Examples===
 
===Examples===
 
Create a new eprint based on a single file:
 
Create a new eprint based on a single file:
  
<pre>  curl -x POST \
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  curl -X POST \
 
     -i \
 
     -i \
 
     -u user:password \
 
     -u user:password \
Line 53: Line 60:
 
   HTTP/1.1 201 Created
 
   HTTP/1.1 201 Created
 
   Content-Type: application/atom+xml;charset=utf-8
 
   Content-Type: application/atom+xml;charset=utf-8
   ...</pre>
+
   ...
 
+
 
 
Add a file to an existing eprint:
 
Add a file to an existing eprint:
  
<pre>  curl -X POST \
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  curl -X POST \
 
     -i \
 
     -i \
 
     -u user:password \
 
     -u user:password \
Line 67: Line 74:
 
   HTTP/1.1 201 Created
 
   HTTP/1.1 201 Created
 
   Content-Type: application/atom+xml;charset=utf-8
 
   Content-Type: application/atom+xml;charset=utf-8
   ...</pre>
+
   ...
 
+
 
 
Get an eprint's metadata in Atom XML:
 
Get an eprint's metadata in Atom XML:
  
<pre>  curl -X GET \
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  curl -X GET \
 
     -i \
 
     -i \
 
     -u user:password \
 
     -u user:password \
Line 79: Line 86:
 
   HTTP/1.1 200 OK
 
   HTTP/1.1 200 OK
 
   Content-Type: application/atom+xml;charset=utf-8
 
   Content-Type: application/atom+xml;charset=utf-8
   ...</pre>
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   ...
 
+
 
 
Get the list of contents (documents) of an eprint in Atom XML:
 
Get the list of contents (documents) of an eprint in Atom XML:
  
<pre>  curl -X GET \
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  curl -X GET \
 
     -i \
 
     -i \
 
     -u user:password \
 
     -u user:password \
Line 91: Line 98:
 
   HTTP/1.1 200 OK
 
   HTTP/1.1 200 OK
 
   Content-Type: application/atom+xml;charset=utf-8
 
   Content-Type: application/atom+xml;charset=utf-8
   ...</pre>
+
   ...
 +
 
 +
You can find more examples in the ''tests/84_sword.t'' unit test.
  
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<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
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<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
  
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
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</div>
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_uri_layout -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_uri_layout -->
===URI layout===
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===URI Layout===
 
These URIs are relative to your EPrints HTTP/HTTPs root.
 
These URIs are relative to your EPrints HTTP/HTTPs root.
  
* /id/contents GET,HEAD,OPTIONS,POST
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<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
: Requires authentication.
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<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
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<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 
 +
 
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<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
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</div>
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<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_id_contents_get_head_options_post -->
 +
====/id/contents GET,HEAD,OPTIONS,POST====
 +
 
 +
Requires authentication.
  
: GET a list of the eprints owned by the user. POST to create a new EPrint object.
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<tt>GET</tt> a list of the eprints owned by the user. <tt>POST</tt> to create a new EPrint object.
  
* /id/[datasetid]/[dataobjid] DELETE,GET,HEAD,OPTIONS,PUT
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<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
: Requires authentication depending on user's privileges and object visibility.
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<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
: GET an object's metadata or, for {{API:PodLink|file=EPrints/DataObj/File|package_name=EPrints::DataObj::File|section=|text=File}} objects, the file content. PUT to replace the metadata and/or contents (see [[API:EPrints/Apache/CRUD#Updating_complex_objects_using_PUT|Updating complex objects using PUT]]). If the object does not exist will attempt to create it with the given dataobjid (requires 'upsert' privilege).
 
  
* /id/[datasetid]/[dataobjid]/contents DELETE,GET,HEAD,OPTIONS,POST,PUT
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<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
: Requires authentication depending on user's privileges and object visibility.
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</div>
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<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_id_datasetid_dataobjid_delete_get_head_options_put -->
 +
====/id/[datasetid]/[dataobjid] DELETE,GET,HEAD,OPTIONS,PUT====
  
: GET the logical contents of the object: documents for eprints or files for documents. PUT to replace the existing contents or POST to add to the existing contents.
+
Requires authentication depending on user's privileges and object visibility.
  
 +
<tt>GET</tt> an object's metadata or, for {{API:PodLink|file=EPrints/DataObj/File|package_name=EPrints::DataObj::File|section=|text=File}} objects, the file content. <tt>PUT</tt> to replace the metadata and/or contents (see  [[API:EPrints/Apache/CRUD#Updating_complex_objects_using_PUT|Updating complex objects using PUT]]). If the object does not exist will  attempt to create it with the given dataobjid (requires <tt>upsert</tt> privilege).
 +
 +
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<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 
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<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
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</div>
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<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_id_datasetid_dataobjid_contents_delete_get_head_options_post_put -->
 +
====/id/[datasetid]/[dataobjid]/contents DELETE,GET,HEAD,OPTIONS,POST,PUT====
 +
 +
Requires authentication depending on user's privileges and object visibility.
 +
 +
<tt>GET</tt> the logical contents of the object: documents for eprints or files for  documents. <tt>PUT</tt> to replace the existing contents or POST to add to the  existing contents.
 +
 +
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<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 +
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
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</div>
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_http_content_negotiation -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_http_content_negotiation -->
 
===HTTP Content Negotiation===
 
===HTTP Content Negotiation===
GET/HEAD requests are processed using {{API:PodLink|file=EPrints/Plugin/Export|package_name=EPrints::Plugin::Export|section=|text=Export}} plugins. POST/PUT requests are processed using {{API:PodLink|file=EPrints/Plugin/Import|package_name=EPrints::Plugin::Import|section=|text=Import}} plugins.
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<tt>GET</tt>/<tt>HEAD</tt> requests are processed using {{API:PodLink|file=EPrints/Plugin/Export|package_name=EPrints::Plugin::Export|section=|text=Export}} plugins. <tt>POST</tt>/<tt>PUT</tt> requests are processed using {{API:PodLink|file=EPrints/Plugin/Import|package_name=EPrints::Plugin::Import|section=|text=Import}} plugins.
 +
 
 +
The plugin used depends on the request's <tt>Accept</tt> (<tt>GET</tt>/<tt>HEAD</tt>) or  <tt>Content-Type</tt> (<tt>POST</tt>/<tt>PUT</tt>) header and the type of object being acted on. For example, the following request:
 +
 
 +
  GET /id/eprint/23 HTTP/1.1
 +
  Accept: application/vnd.eprints.data+xml
 +
 
 +
Will search for an Export plugin that accepts objects of type <tt>dataobj/eprint</tt>  and can produce output in the MIME type <tt>application/vnd.eprints.data+xml</tt>.  This will most likely be the {{API:PodLink|file=EPrints/Plugin/Export/XML|package_name=EPrints::Plugin::Export::XML|section=|text=EP3 XML}} plugin.
 +
 
 +
In addition to the general plugin negotiation behaviour some special cases are  supported to improve compatibility with Atom Pub/Web Browser clients:
  
The plugin used depends on the request's <em>Accept</em> (GET/HEAD) or <em>Content-Type</em> (POST/PUT) header and the type of object being acted on. For example, the following request:
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<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
<pre>  GET /id/eprint/23 HTTP/1.1
 
  Accept: application/vnd.eprints.data+xml</pre>
 
  
Will search for an <em>Export</em> plugin that accepts objects of type <em>dataobj/eprint</em> and can produce output in the MIME type <em>application/vnd.eprints.data+xml</em>. This will most likely be the {{API:PodLink|file=EPrints/Plugin/Export/XML|package_name=EPrints::Plugin::Export::XML|section=|text=Export::XML}} plugin.
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_id_eprint -->
 +
====/id/eprint/...====
  
In addition to the general plugin negotiation behaviour some special cases are supported to improve compatibility with Atom Pub/Web Browser clients:
+
Requesting {{API:PodLink|file=EPrints/DataObj/EPrint|package_name=EPrints::DataObj::EPrint|section=|text=EPrint}} objects as text/html will result in a <tt>303 Redirect</tt> to the eprint object's abstract page or, if the eprint is  not public, its {{API:PodLink|file=EPrints/Plugin/Screen/EPrint/View|package_name=EPrints::Plugin::Screen::EPrint::View|section=|text=View}} page.
  
* /id/eprint/...
+
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
: Requesting {{API:PodLink|file=EPrints/DataObj/EPrint|package_name=EPrints::DataObj::EPrint|section=|text=EPrint}} objects as text/html will result in a 303 Redirect to the eprint object's abstract page or, if the eprint is not public, its {{API:PodLink|file=EPrints/Plugin/Screen/EPrint/View|package_name=EPrints::Plugin::Screen::EPrint::View|section=|text=View}} page.
+
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
* /id/document/.../contents
 
: Requesting the <em>/contents</em> of a {{API:PodLink|file=EPrints/DataObj/Document|package_name=EPrints::DataObj::Document|section=|text=Document}} will return the content of the document's main file.
 
  
* /id/file/...
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
: Requesting a {{API:PodLink|file=EPrints/DataObj/File|package_name=EPrints::DataObj::File|section=|text=File}} object with no <em>Accept</em> header (or ''*/*'') will return the file's content.
+
</div>
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<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_id_document_contents -->
 +
====/id/document/.../contents====
 +
 
 +
Requesting the <tt>/contents</tt> of a {{API:PodLink|file=EPrints/DataObj/Document|package_name=EPrints::DataObj::Document|section=|text=Document}} object will return the content of the document's main file.
  
* POST /id/.../contents
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<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
: When creating new records via POST content negotiation is performed against the Import plugins.
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<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
: If no Import plugin supports the <em>Content-Type</em> header the content will be treated as <em>application/octet-stream</em> and stored in a new object. The resulting Atom entry will describe the new object (e.g. the <em>eprint</em> object in which the new <em>document</em> and <em>file</em> objects were created).
 
  
: If an Import plugin matches the result will depend on the plugin's output. Import plugins may produce a single object, if the output is only an object, or an object plus content file(s).
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
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<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_id_file -->
 +
====/id/file/...====
  
* Default MIME type and filename
+
Requesting a {{API:PodLink|file=EPrints/DataObj/File|package_name=EPrints::DataObj::File|section=|text=File}} object with no <tt>Accept</tt> header (or  <tt>*/*</tt>) will return the file's content.
: If no <code>Content-Type</code> header is given the MIME type defaults to application/octet-stream. If no <code>Content-Disposition</code> header with a <em>filename</em> argument is given the filename will be set to ''main.bin''.
 
  
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<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
  
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_post_id_contents -->
 +
====POST /id/.../contents====
 +
 +
When creating new records via POST, content negotiation is performed against  the Import plugins.
 +
 +
If no Import plugin supports the <em>Content-Type</em> header the content will be  treated as <tt>application/octet-stream</tt> and stored in a new object. The  resulting Atom entry will describe the new object (e.g. the <tt>eprint</tt> object  in which the new <tt>document</tt> and <tt>file</tt> objects were created).
 +
 +
Otherwise, the result will depend on the Import plugin's output. Import  plugins may produce a single object, multiple objects or an object plus  content file(s).
 +
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<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
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<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 +
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
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</div>
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<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_content_type_header -->
 +
====Content-Type header====
 +
 +
If no <tt>Content-Type</tt> header is given the MIME type defaults to  <tt>application/octet-stream</tt> for <tt>POST</tt>s and <tt>PUT</tt>s.
 +
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
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<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 +
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
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</div>
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<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_content_disposition_header -->
 +
====Content-Disposition header====
 +
 +
If the <tt>Content-Disposition</tt> header is missing or does not contain a  <tt>filename</tt> parameter the filename defaults to ''main.bin'' for <tt>POST</tt>s and  <tt>PUT</tt>s.
 +
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<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
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<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 +
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_updating_complex_objects_using_put -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_updating_complex_objects_using_put -->
 
===Updating complex objects using PUT===
 
===Updating complex objects using PUT===
<!-- Pod2Wiki=_private_ -->{{Available|3.3.9}}
+
Eprint objects contain zero or more documents, which each contain zero or  more files. When you update (<tt>PUT</tt>) an eprint object the contained documents  will only be replaced if the Import plugin defines new documents e.g. the  Atom Import plugin will never define new documents so <tt>PUT</tt>ing Atom content  will only update the eprint's metadata. <tt>PUT</tt>ing  {{API:PodLink|file=EPrints/Plugin/Export/XML|package_name=EPrints::Plugin::Export::XML|section=|text=EP3 XML}} will replace the documents if you  include a <tt>&lt;documents</tt>&gt; XML element.
  
Eprint objects contain zero or more documents, which each contain zero or more files. When you update (PUT) an eprint object the contained documents will only be replaced if the Import plugin defines new documents e.g. the Atom Import plugin will never define new documents so PUTing Atom content will only update the eprint's metadata. PUTing {{API:PodLink|file=EPrints/Plugin/Export/XML|package_name=EPrints::Plugin::Export::XML|section=|text=EP3 XML}} will replace the documents if you include a &lt;documents&gt; XML element.
+
<tt>PUT</tt>ing to <tt>/contents</tt> will always replace all contents - <tt>PUT</tt>ing to <tt>/eprint/23/contents</tt> is equivalent to <tt>DELETE /eprint/23/contents</tt> then <tt>POST /eprint/23/contents</tt>.
 
 
PUTing to <em>/contents</em> will always replace all contents - PUTing to <em>/eprint/23/contents</em> is equivalent to <em>DELETE /eprint/23/contents</em> then <em>POST /eprint/23/contents</em>.
 
  
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<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
  
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_put_delete_from_javascript -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_put_delete_from_javascript -->
 
===PUT/DELETE from Javascript===
 
===PUT/DELETE from Javascript===
Web browsers only allow GET and POST requests. To perform other requests use the 'X-Method' header with POST to specify the actual method you want:
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<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
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<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
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 +
 
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
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</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_upserting_objects_with_put -->
 +
===Upserting objects with PUT===
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
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<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
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<!-- Edit below this comment -->
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 +
 
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
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</div>
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<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_constants -->
 +
==CONSTANTS ==
 +
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<!-- Edit below this comment -->
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 +
 
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<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_crud_scope_user_contents -->
 +
===CRUD_SCOPE_USER_CONTENTS===
 +
 
 +
Restrict the scope of the CRUD request to user submitting content (i.e. ''/id/content'').
 +
 
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_crud_scope_dataset -->
 +
===CRUD_SCOPE_DATASET===
 +
 
 +
Restrict the scope of the CRUD request to a dataset (i.e. ''/id/FOO...'').
 +
 
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_crud_scope_dataobj -->
 +
===CRUD_SCOPE_DATAOBJ===
  
<pre>  POST /id/eprint/23 HTTP/1.1
+
Restrict the scope of the CRUD request to a data object (i.e. ''/id/FOO/BAR'').
  X-Method: PUT
 
  ...</pre>
 
  
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
  
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_upserting_objects_with_put -->
+
</div>
===Upserting objects with PUT===
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_crud_scope_field -->
If you have the <em>upsert</em> privilege objects will be created on demand, otherwise attempting to PUT to a non-existant object will result in an error.
+
===CRUD_SCOPE_FIELD===
 +
 
 +
Restrict the scope of the CRUD request to a field of data object (i.e. ''/id/FOO/BAR/BAZ'').
 +
 
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_crud_scope_contents -->
 +
===CRUD_SCOPE_CONTENTS===
 +
 
 +
Restrict the scope of the CRUD request to the contents of data object (i.e. ''/id/FOO/BAR/contents'').
 +
 
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_crud_scope_servicedocument -->
 +
===CRUD_SCOPE_SERVICEDOCUMENT===
 +
 
 +
Restrict the scope of the CRUD request to the service document.
  
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
  
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_methods -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_methods -->
 
==METHODS==
 
==METHODS==
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_repository -->
+
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
===repository===
+
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
<source lang="perl">$repo = $crud->repository()
 
  
</source>
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_constructor_methods -->
 +
===Constructor Methods===
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_new -->
 +
====new====
 +
 
 +
$crud = EPrints::Apache::CRUD-&gt;new( %params )
 +
Return a new CRUD request using parameters given in <tt>%params</tt>.
 +
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_class_methods -->
 +
===Class Methods===
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_generate_error_document -->
 +
====generate_error_document====
 +
 
 +
$error_document = EPrints::Apache::CRUD::generate_error_document( $repo, %opts )
 +
Return error document for [[API:EPrints/Repository|EPrints::Repository]] <tt>$repo</tt> using  options from <tt>%opts</tt>.
 +
 
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_is_true -->
 +
====is_true====
 +
 
 +
$boolean = EPrints::Apache::CRUD::is_true( $header )
 +
Tests if <tt>$header</tt> attribute is <tt>true</tt>.
 +
 
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_is_false -->
 +
====is_false====
 +
 
 +
$boolean = EPrints::Apache::CRUD::is_false( $header )
 +
Tests if <tt>$header</tt> attribute is <tt>false</tt>.
 +
 
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_object_methods -->
 +
===Object Methods===
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_repository -->
 +
====repository====
 +
 
 +
$repo = $crud-&gt;repository()
 
Returns the current repository.
 
Returns the current repository.
  
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 +
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_request -->
 +
====request====
 +
 +
$r = $crud-&gt;request()
 +
Returns the current {{API:PodLink|file=Apache2/RequestUtil|package_name=Apache2::RequestUtil|section=|text=Apache2::RequestUtil}}.
 +
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 +
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_method -->
 +
====method====
 +
 +
$method = $crud-&gt;method()
 +
Returns the HTTP method.
 +
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 +
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_scope -->
 +
====scope====
 +
 +
$scope = $crud-&gt;scope()
 +
Returns the scope of the action being performed.
 +
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 +
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_dataset -->
 +
====dataset====
 +
 +
$dataset = $crud-&gt;dataset()
 +
Returns the current dataset (if any).
 +
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
  
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_request -->
+
</div>
===request===
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_dataobj -->
 +
====dataobj====
  
<source lang="perl">$r = $crud->request()
+
$dataobj = $crud-&gt;dataobj()
 +
Returns the current dataobj (if any).
  
</source>
+
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
Returns the current {{API:PodLink|file=Apache2/RequestUtil|package_name=Apache2::RequestUtil|section=|text=Apache2::RequestUtil}}.
+
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_field -->
 +
====field====
 +
 
 +
$field = $crud-&gt;field()
 +
Returns the current field (if available);
  
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
  
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_method -->
+
</div>
===method===
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_headers -->
 +
====headers====
 +
 
 +
$headers = $crud-&gt;headers()
 +
Get the processed headers.
 +
 
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 
  
<source lang="perl">$method = $crud->method()
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_options -->
 +
====options====
  
</source>
+
@verbs = $crud-&gt;options()
Returns the HTTP method.
+
Returns the available HTTP verbs for the current request.
  
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
  
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_scope -->
+
</div>
===scope===
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_plugin -->
 +
====plugin====
  
<source lang="perl">$scope = $crud->scope()
+
$plugin = $crud-&gt;plugin()
 +
Returns the current plugin (if available).
  
</source>
+
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
Returns the scope of the action being performed.
+
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_is_write -->
 +
====is_write====
 +
 
 +
$bool = $crud-&gt;is_write()
 +
Returns <tt>true</tt> if the request is not a read-only method.
  
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
  
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_dataset -->
+
</div>
===dataset===
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_accept_type -->
 +
====accept_type====
 +
 
 +
$accept_type = $crud-&gt;accept_type()
 +
Returns the EPrints type for the current request.
 +
 
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 
  
<source lang="perl">$dataset = $crud->dataset()
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_check_packaging -->
 +
====check_packaging====
  
</source>
+
$rc = $crud-&gt;check_packaging()
Returns the current dataset (if any).
+
Check the Packaging header is ok, if given.
  
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
  
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_dataobj -->
+
</div>
===dataobj===
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_resolve_relations -->
 +
====resolve_relations====
  
<source lang="perl">$dataobj = $crud->dataobj()
+
$dataobj = $crud-&gt;resolve_relations( $dataobj [, @relations ] )
 +
Resolve the relation path from <tt>$dataobj</tt> and return the resulting  data object.
  
</source>
+
Returns c&lt;undef&gt; if there is no such related object.
Returns the current dataobj (if any).
 
  
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
  
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_field -->
+
</div>
===field===
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_authen -->
 +
====authen====
 +
 
 +
$rc = $crud-&gt;authen
 +
Returns HTTP code based of whether CRUD request can be authenticated.
  
<source lang="perl">$field = $crud->field()
+
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
</source>
 
Returns the current field (if available);
 
  
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_authz -->
 +
====authz====
 +
 +
$rc = $crud-&gt;authz
 +
Returns HTTP code based of whether CRUD request can be authorized.
 +
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
  
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_headers -->
+
</div>
===headers===
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_parse_input -->
 +
====parse_input====
  
<source lang="perl">$headers = $crud->headers()
+
$list = $crud-&gt;parse_input( $plugin, $f [, %params ] )
 +
Parse the content submitted by the user using the given <tt>$plugin</tt>.  <tt>$f</tt> is called by c&lt;epdata_to_dataobj&gt; to convert EPrints data markup  to a data object. <tt>%params</tt> are passed to the plugin's <tt>input_fh</tt>  method.
  
</source>
+
Returns <tt>undef</tt> on error. Otherwise returns an [[API:EPrints/List|EPrints::List]] of  data objects.
Get the processed headers.
 
  
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
  
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_options -->
+
</div>
===options===
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_create_dataobj -->
 +
====create_dataobj====
  
<source lang="perl">@verbs = $crud->options()
+
$dataobj = $crud-&gt;create_dataobj( $owner, $epdata )
 +
Creates data object as user $owner with metadata from $epdata
  
</source>
+
Returns an [[API:EPrints/DataObj|EPrints::DataObj]].
Returns the available HTTP verbs for the current request.
 
  
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
  
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_plugin -->
+
</div>
===plugin===
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_import_plugins -->
 +
====import_plugins====
 +
 
 +
@plugins = $crud-&gt;import_plugins( [ %params ] )
 +
Returns all matching import plugins against <tt>%params</tt> ordered by  descending <tt>q</tt> score.
 +
 
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
<source lang="perl">$plugin = $crud->plugin()
 
  
</source>
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
Returns the current plugin (if available).
+
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_export_plugins -->
 +
====export_plugins====
 +
 
 +
@plugins = $crud-&gt;export_plugins( [ %params ] )
 +
Returns all matching export plugins against <tt>%params</tt> ordered by  descending <tt>q</tt> score.
  
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
  
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_is_write -->
+
</div>
===is_write===
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_content_negotiate_best_plugin -->
 +
====content_negotiate_best_plugin====
 +
 
 +
$plugin = $crud-&gt;content_negotiate_best_plugin()
 +
Work out the best plugin to export/update an object based on the  client headers.
  
<source lang="perl">$bool = $crud->is_write()
+
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
</source>
 
Returns true if the request is not a read-only method.
 
  
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_crud -->
 +
====crud====
 +
 +
EPrints::Apache::CRUD( $media_range )
 +
Takes the <tt>$media_range</tt> string and returns array of acceptable MIME  types. See  http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.1 for  more detail.
 +
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
  
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_accept_type -->
+
</div>
===accept_type===
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_handler -->
 +
====handler====
  
<source lang="perl">$accept_type = $crud->accept_type()
+
$rc = $crud-&gt;handler
 +
Handler of CRUD requests.
  
</source>
+
Returns HTTP response code.
Returns the EPrints type for the current request.
 
  
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
  
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_check_packaging -->
+
</div>
===check_packaging===
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_delete -->
 +
====delete====
 +
 
 +
$rc = $crud-&gt;DELETE()
 +
Handle <tt>DELETE</tt> requests.
  
<source lang="perl">$rc = $crud->check_packaging()
+
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_http_method_not_allowed -->
 +
====http_method_not_allowed====
  
</source>
+
HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED
Check the Packaging header is ok, if given.
+
Can't perform <tt>DELETE</tt> on ''/id/contents''.
  
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
  
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_parse_input -->
+
</div>
===parse_input===
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_http_not_found -->
 +
====http_not_found====
  
<source lang="perl">$list = $crud->parse_input( $plugin, $f [, %params ] )
+
HTTP_NOT_FOUND
 +
No such object.
  
</source>
+
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce; padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
Parse the content submitted by the user using the given $plugin.  $f is called by epdata_to_dataobj to convert epdata to a dataobj.  %params are passed to the plugin's input_fh method.
+
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_http_conflict -->
 +
====http_conflict====
  
Returns undef on error.
+
HTTP_CONFLICT
 +
Lock conflict with another user.
  
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
  
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_import_plugins -->
+
</div>
===import_plugins===
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_http_no_content -->
 +
====http_no_content====
 +
 
 +
HTTP_NO_CONTENT
 +
Successfully removed the object.
  
<source lang="perl">@plugins = $crud->import_plugins( [ %params ] )
+
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_get -->
 +
====get====
  
</source>
+
$rc = $crud-&gt;GET( [ $owner ] )
Returns all matching import plugins against %params ordered by descending 'q' score.
+
Handle <tt>GET</tt> requests.
  
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
  
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_export_plugins -->
+
</div>
===export_plugins===
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_http_no_content -->
 +
====http_no_content====
 +
 
 +
HTTP_NO_CONTENT
 +
No sub-objects in ''/id/.../contents''.
  
<source lang="perl">@plugins = $crud->export_plugins( [ %params ] )
+
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_http_not_acceptable -->
 +
====http_not_acceptable====
  
</source>
+
HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE
Returns all matching export plugins against %params ordered by descending 'q' score.
+
More than one sub-object in ''/id/.../contents''.
  
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
  
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_content_negotiate_best_plugin -->
+
</div>
===content_negotiate_best_plugin===
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_http_unsupported_media_type -->
 +
====http_unsupported_media_type====
 +
 
 +
HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE
 +
No {{API:PodLink|file=EPrints/Plugin/Export|package_name=EPrints::Plugin::Export|section=|text=Export}} plugin matches the <tt>Accept</tt>  header/object type.
  
<source lang="perl">$plugin = $crud->content_negotiate_best_plugin()
+
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_http_see_other -->
 +
====http_see_other====
  
</source>
+
HTTP_SEE_OTHER
Work out the best plugin to export/update an object based on the client-headers.
+
Redirect to a non-CRUD EPrints page.
  
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
  
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_DELETE -->
+
</div>
===DELETE===
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_http_not_found -->
 +
====http_not_found====
 +
 
 +
HTTP_NOT_FOUND
 +
Object not found.
 +
 
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
<source lang="perl">$rc = $crud->DELETE()
 
  
</source>
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
Handle DELETE requests.
+
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_http_ok -->
 +
====http_ok====
  
* HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED
+
HTTP_OK
: Can't perform DELETE on ''/id/contents''.
+
Object outputted successfully.
  
* HTTP_NOT_FOUND
+
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
: No such object.
+
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
* HTTP_CONFLICT
 
: Lock conflict with another user.
 
  
* HTTP_NO_CONTENT
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
: Successfully removed the object.
+
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_post -->
 +
====post====
  
 +
$rc = $crud-&gt;POST( [ $owner ] )
 +
Handle <tt>POST</tt> requests.
 +
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
  
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_GET -->
+
</div>
===GET===
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_http_method_not_allowed -->
 +
====http_method_not_allowed====
  
<source lang="perl">$rc = $crud->GET( [ $owner ] )
+
HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED
 +
Can only POST to ''/id/.../contents''.
  
</source>
+
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
Handle GET requests.
+
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
* HTTP_NO_CONTENT
 
: No sub-objects in <em>/id/.../contents</em>.
 
  
* HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
: More than one sub-object in <em>/id/.../contents</em>.
+
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_http_bad_request -->
 +
====http_bad_request====
  
* HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE
+
HTTP_BAD_REQUEST
: No {{API:PodLink|file=EPrints/Plugin/Export|package_name=EPrints::Plugin::Export|section=|text=Export}} plugin matches the <em>Accept</em> header/object type.
+
No plugin for the SWORD <tt>Packaging</tt> header.
  
* HTTP_SEE_OTHER
+
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
: Redirect to a non-CRUD EPrints page.
+
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
* HTTP_NOT_FOUND
 
: Object not found.
 
  
* HTTP_OK
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
: Object outputted successfully.
+
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_http_created -->
 +
====http_created====
  
 +
HTTP_CREATED
 +
Object(s) successfully created.
 +
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
  
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_POST -->
+
</div>
===POST===
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_put -->
 +
====put====
  
<source lang="perl">$rc = $crud->POST( [ $owner ] )
+
$rc = $crud-&gt;PUT( [ $owner ] )
 +
Handle <tt>PUT</tt> requests.
  
</source>
+
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
Handle POST requests.
+
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
* HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED
 
: Can only POST to <em>/id/.../contents</em>.
 
  
* HTTP_BAD_REQUEST
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
: No plugin for the SWORD <em>Packaging</em> header.
+
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_http_unsupported_media_type -->
 +
====http_unsupported_media_type====
  
* HTTP_CREATED
+
HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE
: Object(s) successfully created.
+
No {{API:PodLink|file=EPrints/Plugin/Import|package_name=EPrints::Plugin::Import|section=|text=Import}} plugin matched the  <tt>Content-Type</tt> header/object type.
  
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
  
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_PUT -->
+
</div>
===PUT===
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_http_range_not_satisfiable -->
 +
====http_range_not_satisfiable====
 +
 
 +
HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE
 +
<tt>Range</tt> header is invalid or unsupported for the object type.
 +
 
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
<source lang="perl">$rc = $crud->PUT( [ $owner ] )
 
  
</source>
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
Handle PUT requests.
+
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_http_forbidden -->
 +
====http_forbidden====
  
* HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE
+
HTTP_FORBIDDEN
: No {{API:PodLink|file=EPrints/Plugin/Import|package_name=EPrints::Plugin::Import|section=|text=Import}} plugin matched the <em>Content-Type</em>/<em>object type</em> criteria.
+
User does not have permission to create/update the object.
  
* HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE
+
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
: <em>Range</em> header is invalid or unsupported for the <em>object type</em>.
+
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
* HTTP_FORBIDDEN
 
: User does not have permission to create/update the <em>object</em>.
 
  
* HTTP_CREATED
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
: Object was successfully created.
+
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_http_created -->
 +
====http_created====
  
* HTTP_NO_CONTENT
+
HTTP_CREATED
: Object was successfully updated.
+
Object was successfully created.
  
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
  
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_PUT_contents -->
+
</div>
===PUT_contents===
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_http_no_content -->
 +
====http_no_content====
  
<source lang="perl">$rc = $crud->PUT_contents( [ $owner ] )
+
HTTP_NO_CONTENT
 +
Object was successfully updated.
  
</source>
+
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
Equivalent to <code>DELETE /id/.../contents</code> then <code>POST /id/.../contents</code>.
+
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_put_contents -->
 +
====put_contents====
 +
 
 +
$rc = $crud-&gt;PUT_contents( [ $owner ] )
 +
Equivalent to <tt>DELETE /id/.../contents</tt> then <tt>POST /id/.../contents</tt>.
  
 
See [[API:EPrints/Apache/CRUD#DELETE|DELETE]] and [[API:EPrints/Apache/CRUD#POST|POST]].
 
See [[API:EPrints/Apache/CRUD#DELETE|DELETE]] and [[API:EPrints/Apache/CRUD#POST|POST]].
  
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 +
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_metadata_relevant -->
 +
====metadata_relevant====
 +
 +
$crud-&gt;metadata_relevant( $file )
 +
Test and if suitable use <tt>$file</tt> as metadata source to update the  associated [[API:EPrints/DataObj/EPrint|EPrints::DataObj::EPrint]].
 +
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 +
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_servicedocument -->
 +
====servicedocument====
 +
 +
$crud-&gt;servicedocument
 +
Generate response containing CRUD service document.
 +
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
  
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_on_behalf_of -->
 +
====on_behalf_of====
 +
 +
$rc = $crud-&gt;on_behalf_of( $user )
 +
Submit CRUD request on behalf of another user.
 +
 +
Returns HTTPS response code based on whether request on behalf of is  permitted.
 +
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 +
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_is_file_ok -->
 +
====is_file_ok====
 +
 +
$boolean = $crud-&gt;is_file_ok( $epdata )
 +
Tests if files with <tt>$epdata</tt> were uploaded with corruption.
 +
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 +
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_process_headers -->
 +
====process_headers====
 +
 +
$boolean = $crud-&gt;process_headers
 +
Process headers of CRUD request
 +
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 +
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_sword_error -->
 +
====sword_error====
 +
 +
$boolean = $crud-&gt;sword_error( %opts )
 +
Generate SWORD error documents based on provided <tt>%opts</tt>.
 +
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 +
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_plugin_error -->
 +
====plugin_error====
 +
 +
$boolean = $crud-&gt;plugin_error( $plugin, $messages )
 +
Generate error message for import <tt>$plugin</tt> used with <tt>$messages</tt> provided.
 +
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 +
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_send_response -->
 +
====send_response====
 +
 +
$rc = $crud-&gt;send_response( $status, $content_type, $content )
 +
Output response to CRUD request with HTTP status code <tt>$status</tt>, content type <tt>$content_type</tt>.
 +
 +
Returns HTTP response code <tt>OK</tt>.
 +
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 +
 +
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_see_also -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_see_also -->
 
==SEE ALSO==
 
==SEE ALSO==
Line 518: Line 1,180:
 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_negotiation
 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_negotiation
  
 +
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #cce;  padding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
 +
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
  
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
</div>
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_copyright -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_copyright -->
 
==COPYRIGHT==
 
==COPYRIGHT==
Copyright 2000-2011 University of Southampton.
+
{{API:Copyright}}
 
+
<div style='background-color: #e8e8f; margin: 0.5em 0em 1em 0em; border: solid 1px #ccepadding: 0em 1em 0em 1em; font-size: 80%; '>
This file is part of EPrints http://www.eprints.org/.
+
<span style='display:none'>User Comments</span>
 
 
EPrints is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 
 
 
EPrints is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 
 
 
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with EPrints.  If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
 
 
 
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
 
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
  
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
<!-- Pod2Wiki=_postamble_ -->
+
</div>
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki=_postamble_ --><!-- Edit below this comment -->

Latest revision as of 15:23, 15 March 2023

EPrints 3 Reference: Directory Structure - Metadata Fields - Repository Configuration - XML Config Files - XML Export Format - EPrints data structure - Core API - Data Objects


API: Core API

Latest Source Code (3.4, 3.3) | Revision Log | Before editing this page please read Pod2Wiki


Warning This feature requires EPrints version 3.3.0 or later

Contents

NAME

EPrints::Apache::CRUD - Create, read, update and delete via HTTP

User Comments


SYNOPSIS

 $crud = EPrints::Apache::CRUD->new(
     repository => $repo,
     request => $r,
     datasetid => "eprint",
     dataobjid => "23",
   );
 

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DESCRIPTION

The CRUD (Create/Read/Update/Delete) module provides the Web API for manipulating content on the server. The API is an AtomPub implementation that exposes Import and Export plugins via simple URLs and HTTP content type negotiation.

You should use the <link> entries in the repository's home page to locate the CRUD endpoint, as they may change in the future:

 <link rel="Sword" href="https://myrepo/sword-app/servicedocument" />
 <link rel="SwordDeposit" href="https://myrepo/id/contents" />
 

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Examples

Create a new eprint based on a single file:

 curl -X POST \
   -i \
   -u user:password \
   -d 'Hello, World!' \
   -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
   https://myrepo/id/contents
 
 HTTP/1.1 201 Created
 Content-Type: application/atom+xml;charset=utf-8
 ...
 

Add a file to an existing eprint:

 curl -X POST \
   -i \
   -u user:password \
   -d 'Hello, World!' \
   -H 'Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=hello.txt' \
   -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
   https://myrepo/id/eprint/23/contents
 
 HTTP/1.1 201 Created
 Content-Type: application/atom+xml;charset=utf-8
 ...
 

Get an eprint's metadata in Atom XML:

 curl -X GET \
   -i \
   -u user:password \
   -H 'Accept: application/atom+xml' \
   https://myrepo/id/eprint/23
 
 HTTP/1.1 200 OK
 Content-Type: application/atom+xml;charset=utf-8
 ...
 

Get the list of contents (documents) of an eprint in Atom XML:

 curl -X GET \
   -i \
   -u user:password \
   -H 'Accept: application/atom+xml' \
   https://myrepo/id/eprint/23/contents
 
 HTTP/1.1 200 OK
 Content-Type: application/atom+xml;charset=utf-8
 ...
 

You can find more examples in the tests/84_sword.t unit test.

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URI Layout

These URIs are relative to your EPrints HTTP/HTTPs root.

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/id/contents GET,HEAD,OPTIONS,POST

Requires authentication.

GET a list of the eprints owned by the user. POST to create a new EPrint object.

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/id/[datasetid]/[dataobjid] DELETE,GET,HEAD,OPTIONS,PUT

Requires authentication depending on user's privileges and object visibility.

GET an object's metadata or, for File objects, the file content. PUT to replace the metadata and/or contents (see Updating complex objects using PUT). If the object does not exist will attempt to create it with the given dataobjid (requires upsert privilege).

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/id/[datasetid]/[dataobjid]/contents DELETE,GET,HEAD,OPTIONS,POST,PUT

Requires authentication depending on user's privileges and object visibility.

GET the logical contents of the object: documents for eprints or files for documents. PUT to replace the existing contents or POST to add to the existing contents.

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HTTP Content Negotiation

GET/HEAD requests are processed using Export plugins. POST/PUT requests are processed using Import plugins.

The plugin used depends on the request's Accept (GET/HEAD) or Content-Type (POST/PUT) header and the type of object being acted on. For example, the following request:

 GET /id/eprint/23 HTTP/1.1
 Accept: application/vnd.eprints.data+xml
 

Will search for an Export plugin that accepts objects of type dataobj/eprint and can produce output in the MIME type application/vnd.eprints.data+xml. This will most likely be the EP3 XML plugin.

In addition to the general plugin negotiation behaviour some special cases are supported to improve compatibility with Atom Pub/Web Browser clients:

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/id/eprint/...

Requesting EPrint objects as text/html will result in a 303 Redirect to the eprint object's abstract page or, if the eprint is not public, its View page.

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/id/document/.../contents

Requesting the /contents of a Document object will return the content of the document's main file.

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/id/file/...

Requesting a File object with no Accept header (or */*) will return the file's content.

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POST /id/.../contents

When creating new records via POST, content negotiation is performed against the Import plugins.

If no Import plugin supports the Content-Type header the content will be treated as application/octet-stream and stored in a new object. The resulting Atom entry will describe the new object (e.g. the eprint object in which the new document and file objects were created).

Otherwise, the result will depend on the Import plugin's output. Import plugins may produce a single object, multiple objects or an object plus content file(s).

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Content-Type header

If no Content-Type header is given the MIME type defaults to application/octet-stream for POSTs and PUTs.

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Content-Disposition header

If the Content-Disposition header is missing or does not contain a filename parameter the filename defaults to main.bin for POSTs and PUTs.

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Updating complex objects using PUT

Eprint objects contain zero or more documents, which each contain zero or more files. When you update (PUT) an eprint object the contained documents will only be replaced if the Import plugin defines new documents e.g. the Atom Import plugin will never define new documents so PUTing Atom content will only update the eprint's metadata. PUTing EP3 XML will replace the documents if you include a <documents> XML element.

PUTing to /contents will always replace all contents - PUTing to /eprint/23/contents is equivalent to DELETE /eprint/23/contents then POST /eprint/23/contents.

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PUT/DELETE from Javascript

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Upserting objects with PUT

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CONSTANTS

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CRUD_SCOPE_USER_CONTENTS

Restrict the scope of the CRUD request to user submitting content (i.e. /id/content).

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CRUD_SCOPE_DATASET

Restrict the scope of the CRUD request to a dataset (i.e. /id/FOO...).

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CRUD_SCOPE_DATAOBJ

Restrict the scope of the CRUD request to a data object (i.e. /id/FOO/BAR).

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CRUD_SCOPE_FIELD

Restrict the scope of the CRUD request to a field of data object (i.e. /id/FOO/BAR/BAZ).

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CRUD_SCOPE_CONTENTS

Restrict the scope of the CRUD request to the contents of data object (i.e. /id/FOO/BAR/contents).

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CRUD_SCOPE_SERVICEDOCUMENT

Restrict the scope of the CRUD request to the service document.

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METHODS

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Constructor Methods

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new

$crud = EPrints::Apache::CRUD->new( %params )

Return a new CRUD request using parameters given in %params.

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Class Methods

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generate_error_document

$error_document = EPrints::Apache::CRUD::generate_error_document( $repo, %opts )

Return error document for EPrints::Repository $repo using options from %opts.

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is_true

$boolean = EPrints::Apache::CRUD::is_true( $header )

Tests if $header attribute is true.

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is_false

$boolean = EPrints::Apache::CRUD::is_false( $header )

Tests if $header attribute is false.

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Object Methods

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repository

$repo = $crud->repository()

Returns the current repository.

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request

$r = $crud->request()

Returns the current Apache2::RequestUtil.

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method

$method = $crud->method()

Returns the HTTP method.

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scope

$scope = $crud->scope()

Returns the scope of the action being performed.

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dataset

$dataset = $crud->dataset()

Returns the current dataset (if any).

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dataobj

$dataobj = $crud->dataobj()

Returns the current dataobj (if any).

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field

$field = $crud->field()

Returns the current field (if available);

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headers

$headers = $crud->headers()

Get the processed headers.

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options

@verbs = $crud->options()

Returns the available HTTP verbs for the current request.

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plugin

$plugin = $crud->plugin()

Returns the current plugin (if available).

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is_write

$bool = $crud->is_write()

Returns true if the request is not a read-only method.

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accept_type

$accept_type = $crud->accept_type()

Returns the EPrints type for the current request.

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check_packaging

$rc = $crud->check_packaging()

Check the Packaging header is ok, if given.

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resolve_relations

$dataobj = $crud->resolve_relations( $dataobj [, @relations ] )

Resolve the relation path from $dataobj and return the resulting data object.

Returns c<undef> if there is no such related object.

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authen

$rc = $crud->authen

Returns HTTP code based of whether CRUD request can be authenticated.

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authz

$rc = $crud->authz

Returns HTTP code based of whether CRUD request can be authorized.

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parse_input

$list = $crud->parse_input( $plugin, $f [, %params ] )

Parse the content submitted by the user using the given $plugin. $f is called by c<epdata_to_dataobj> to convert EPrints data markup to a data object. %params are passed to the plugin's input_fh method.

Returns undef on error. Otherwise returns an EPrints::List of data objects.

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create_dataobj

$dataobj = $crud->create_dataobj( $owner, $epdata )

Creates data object as user $owner with metadata from $epdata

Returns an EPrints::DataObj.

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import_plugins

@plugins = $crud->import_plugins( [ %params ] )

Returns all matching import plugins against %params ordered by descending q score.

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export_plugins

@plugins = $crud->export_plugins( [ %params ] )

Returns all matching export plugins against %params ordered by descending q score.

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content_negotiate_best_plugin

$plugin = $crud->content_negotiate_best_plugin()

Work out the best plugin to export/update an object based on the client headers.

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crud

EPrints::Apache::CRUD( $media_range )

Takes the $media_range string and returns array of acceptable MIME types. See http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.1 for more detail.

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handler

$rc = $crud->handler

Handler of CRUD requests.

Returns HTTP response code.

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delete

$rc = $crud->DELETE()

Handle DELETE requests.

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http_method_not_allowed

HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED

Can't perform DELETE on /id/contents.

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http_not_found

HTTP_NOT_FOUND

No such object.

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http_conflict

HTTP_CONFLICT

Lock conflict with another user.

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http_no_content

HTTP_NO_CONTENT

Successfully removed the object.

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get

$rc = $crud->GET( [ $owner ] )

Handle GET requests.

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http_no_content

HTTP_NO_CONTENT

No sub-objects in /id/.../contents.

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http_not_acceptable

HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE

More than one sub-object in /id/.../contents.

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http_unsupported_media_type

HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE

No Export plugin matches the Accept header/object type.

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http_see_other

HTTP_SEE_OTHER

Redirect to a non-CRUD EPrints page.

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http_not_found

HTTP_NOT_FOUND

Object not found.

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http_ok

HTTP_OK

Object outputted successfully.

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post

$rc = $crud->POST( [ $owner ] )

Handle POST requests.

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http_method_not_allowed

HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED

Can only POST to /id/.../contents.

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http_bad_request

HTTP_BAD_REQUEST

No plugin for the SWORD Packaging header.

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http_created

HTTP_CREATED

Object(s) successfully created.

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put

$rc = $crud->PUT( [ $owner ] )

Handle PUT requests.

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http_unsupported_media_type

HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE

No Import plugin matched the Content-Type header/object type.

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http_range_not_satisfiable

HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE

Range header is invalid or unsupported for the object type.

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http_forbidden

HTTP_FORBIDDEN

User does not have permission to create/update the object.

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http_created

HTTP_CREATED

Object was successfully created.

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http_no_content

HTTP_NO_CONTENT

Object was successfully updated.

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put_contents

$rc = $crud->PUT_contents( [ $owner ] )

Equivalent to DELETE /id/.../contents then POST /id/.../contents.

See DELETE and POST.

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metadata_relevant

$crud->metadata_relevant( $file )

Test and if suitable use $file as metadata source to update the associated EPrints::DataObj::EPrint.

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servicedocument

$crud->servicedocument

Generate response containing CRUD service document.

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on_behalf_of

$rc = $crud->on_behalf_of( $user )

Submit CRUD request on behalf of another user.

Returns HTTPS response code based on whether request on behalf of is permitted.

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is_file_ok

$boolean = $crud->is_file_ok( $epdata )

Tests if files with $epdata were uploaded with corruption.

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process_headers

$boolean = $crud->process_headers

Process headers of CRUD request

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sword_error

$boolean = $crud->sword_error( %opts )

Generate SWORD error documents based on provided %opts.

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plugin_error

$boolean = $crud->plugin_error( $plugin, $messages )

Generate error message for import $plugin used with $messages provided.

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send_response

$rc = $crud->send_response( $status, $content_type, $content )

Output response to CRUD request with HTTP status code $status, content type $content_type.

Returns HTTP response code OK.

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SEE ALSO

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Create,_read,_update_and_delete

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_negotiation

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COPYRIGHT

© Copyright 2023 University of Southampton.

EPrints 3.4 is supplied by EPrints Services.

http://www.eprints.org/eprints-3.4/

LICENSE

This file is part of EPrints 3.4 http://www.eprints.org/.

EPrints 3.4 and this file are released under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software Foundation unless otherwise stated.

EPrints 3.4 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with EPrints 3.4. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.

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