Difference between revisions of "API:EPrints/XML"

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<!-- Pod2Wiki=_preamble_  
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki=_preamble_  
This page has been automatically generated from the EPrints source. Any wiki changes made between the 'Pod2Wiki=*' and 'End of Pod2Wiki' comments will be lost.
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This page has been automatically generated from the EPrints 3.2 source. Any wiki changes made between the 'Pod2Wiki=*' and 'Edit below this comment' comments will be lost.
  -->{{Pod2Wiki}}{{API:Source|file=EPrints/XML.pm|package_name=EPrints::XML}}[[Category:API|XML]]<!-- End of Pod2Wiki -->
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  -->{{API}}{{Pod2Wiki}}{{API:Source|file=perl_lib/EPrints/XML.pm|package_name=EPrints::XML}}[[Category:API|XML]][[Category:API:EPrints/XML|XML]]<div><!-- Edit below this comment -->
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_name -->=NAME=
 
'''EPrints::XML''' - XML Abstraction Module
 
  
<!-- End of Pod2Wiki -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_description -->=DESCRIPTION=
 
EPrints can use either XML::DOM, XML::LibXML or XML::GDOME modules to generate and process XML. Some of the functionality of these modules differs so this module abstracts such functionality so that all the module specific code is in one place.
 
  
<!-- End of Pod2Wiki -->
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<!-- Pod2Wiki=_private_ --><!-- Pod2Wiki=head_name -->
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_parse_xml_string -->==parse_xml_string==
+
==NAME==
 +
'''EPrints::XML''' - XML Abstraction Module
  
  $doc = EPrints::XML::parse_xml_string( $string );
+
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
Return a DOM document describing the XML string %string.
+
For preference, use the methods in [[API:EPrints/Handle/XML|EPrints::Handle::XML]]
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_synopsis -->
 +
==SYNOPSIS==
 +
<source lang="perl">my $xml = $repository->xml;
  
If we are using GDOME then it will create an XML::GDOME document instead.
+
$doc = $xml->parse_string( $string );
 +
$doc = $xml->parse_file( $filename );
 +
$doc = $xml->parse_url( $url );
  
In the event of an error in the XML file, report to STDERR and return undef.
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$utf8_string = $xml->to_string( $dom_node, %opts );
  
<!-- End of Pod2Wiki -->
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$dom_node = $xml->clone( $dom_node ); # deep
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_parse_xml -->==parse_xml==
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$dom_node = $xml->clone_node( $dom_node ); # shallow
  
  $doc = EPrints::XML::parse_xml( $file, $basepath, $no_expand )
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# clone and return child nodes
 +
$dom_node = $xml->contents_of( $dom_node );
 +
# Return text child nodes as a string
 +
$utf8_string = $xml->text_contents_of( $dom_node );
  
Return a DOM document describing the XML file specified by $file. With the optional root path for looking for the DTD of $basepath. If $noexpand is true then entities will not be expanded.
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$dom_node = $xml->create_element( $name, %attr );
 +
$dom_node = $xml->create_text_node( $value );
 +
$dom_node = $xml->create_comment( $value );
 +
$dom_node = $xml->create_document_fragment;
  
If we are using GDOME then it will create an XML::GDOME document instead.
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$xml->dispose( $dom_node );</source>
  
In the event of an error in the XML file, report to STDERR and return undef.
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<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
<!-- End of Pod2Wiki -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_event_parse -->==event_parse==
 
  
  event_parse( $fh, $handler )
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<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 
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<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_description -->
Parses the XML from filehandle $fh, calling the appropriate events in the handler where necessary.
+
==DESCRIPTION==
 
+
EPrints can use either XML::DOM, XML::LibXML or XML::GDOME modules to generate and process XML. Some of the functionality of these modules differs so this module abstracts such functionality so that all the module specific code is in one place.  
<!-- End of Pod2Wiki -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_is_dom -->==is_dom==
 
 
 
  $boolean = is_dom( $node, @nodestrings )
 
 
 
return true if node is an object of type XML::DOM/GDOME::$nodestring
 
where $nodestring is any value in @nodestrings.
 
 
 
if $nodestring is not defined then return true if $node is any
 
XML::DOM/GDOME object.
 
 
 
<!-- End of Pod2Wiki -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_dispose -->==dispose==
 
 
 
  EPrints::XML::dispose( $node )
 
 
 
Dispose of this node if needed. Only XML::DOM nodes need to be disposed as they have cyclic references. XML::GDOME nodes are C structs.
 
 
 
<!-- End of Pod2Wiki -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_clone_node -->==clone_node==
 
 
 
  $newnode = EPrints::XML::clone_node( $node, $deep )
 
 
 
Clone the given DOM node and return the new node. Always does a deep copy.
 
 
 
This function does different things for XML::DOM &amp; XML::GDOME but the result should be the same.
 
  
<!-- End of Pod2Wiki -->
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<!-- Edit below this comment -->
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_clone_and_own -->==clone_and_own==
 
  
  $newnode = EPrints::XML::clone_and_own( $doc, $node, $deep )
 
  
This function abstracts the different ways that XML::DOM and  XML::GDOME allow objects to be moved between documents.
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<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_methods -->
 +
==METHODS==
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
It returns a clone of $node but belonging to the document $doc no matter what document $node belongs to.
 
  
If $deep is true then the clone will also clone all nodes belonging to $node, recursively.
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<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_parsing -->
 +
===Parsing===
 +
$doc = $xml-&gt;parse_string( $string, %opts )
 +
Returns an XML document parsed from $string.
  
<!-- End of Pod2Wiki -->
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$doc = $xml-&gt;parse_file( $filename, %opts )
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_to_string -->==to_string==
+
Returns an XML document parsed from the file called $filename.
  
   $string = EPrints::XML::to_string( $node, [$enc], [$noxmlns] )
+
<pre>  base_path - base path to load DTD files from
 +
   no_expand - don't expand entities</pre>
  
Return the given node (and its children) as a UTF8 encoded string.
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$doc = $xml-&gt;parse_url( $url, %opts )
 +
Returns an XML document parsed from the content located at $url.
  
$enc is only used when $node is a document.
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<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
If $stripxmlns is true then all xmlns attributes and namespace prefixes are removed. Handy for making legal XHTML.
 
  
Papers over some cracks, specifically that XML::GDOME does not  support toString on a DocumentFragment, and that XML::GDOME does not insert a space before the / in tags with no children, which confuses some browsers. Eg. &lt;br/&gt; vs &lt;br /&gt;
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<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
 +
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_node_creation -->
 +
===Node Creation===
 +
$node = $xml-&gt;create_element( $name [, @attrs ] )
 +
Returns a new XML element named $name with optional attribute pairs @attrs.
  
<!-- End of Pod2Wiki -->
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$node = $xml-&gt;create_data_element( $name, $value [, @attrs ] )
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_make_document -->==make_document==
+
Returns a new XML element named $name with $value for contents and optional attribute pairs @attrs.
  
  $document = EPrints::XML::make_document()
+
$value may be undef, an XML tree or an array ref of children, otherwise it is stringified and appended as a text node. Child entries are passed de-referenced to [[API:EPrints/XML#create_data_element|create_data_element]].
  
Create and return an empty document.
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<pre>  $xml-&gt;create_data_element(
 +
    "html",
 +
    [
 +
      [ "head" ],
 +
      [ "body",
 +
        [ [ "div", undef, id =&gt; "contents" ] ]
 +
      ],
 +
    ],
 +
    xmlns =&gt; "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
 +
  );</pre>
  
<!-- End of Pod2Wiki -->
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$node = $xml-&gt;create_cdata_section( $value )
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_write_xml_file -->==write_xml_file==
+
Returns a CDATA section containing $value.
  
  EPrints::XML::write_xml_file( $node, $filename )
+
$node = $xml-&gt;create_text_node( $value )
 +
Returns a new XML text node containing $value.
  
Write the given XML node $node to file $filename.
+
$node = $xml-&gt;create_comment( $value )
 +
Returns a new XML comment containing $value.
  
<!-- End of Pod2Wiki -->
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$node = $xml-&gt;create_document_fragment
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_write_xhtml_file -->==write_xhtml_file==
+
Returns a new XML document fragment.
  
  EPrints::XML::write_xhtml_file( $node, $filename )
+
<!-- Edit below this comment -->
  
Write the given XML node $node to file $filename with an XHTML doctype.
 
  
<!-- End of Pod2Wiki -->
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<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_tidy -->==tidy==
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<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_other -->
 +
===Other===
 +
$bool = $xml-&gt;is( $node, $type [, $type ... ] )
 +
Returns true if $node is one of the given node types: Document, DocumentFragment, Element, Comment, Text.
  
  EPrints::XML::tidy( $domtree, { collapse=&gt;['element','element'...] }, [$indent] )
+
$node = $xml-&gt;clone( $node )
 +
Returns a deep clone of $node. The new node(s) will be owned by this object.
  
Neatly indent the DOM tree.  
+
$node = $xml-&gt;clone_node( $node )
 +
Returns a clone of $node only (no children). The new node will be owned by this object.
  
Note that this should not be done to XHTML as the differenct between white space and no white space does matter sometimes.
+
$node = $xml-&gt;contents_of( $node )
 +
Returns a document fragment containing a copy of all the children of $node.
  
This method modifies the tree it is given. Possibly there should be a version which returns a new version without modifying the tree.
+
$string = $xml-&gt;text_contents_of( $node )
 +
Returns the concantenated value of all text nodes in $node (or the value of $node if $node is a text node).
  
Indent is the number of levels to ident by.
+
$utf8_string = $xml-&gt;to_string( $node, %opts )
 +
Serialises and returns the $node as a UTF-8 string.
  
<!-- End of Pod2Wiki -->
+
To generate an XHTML string see [[API:EPrints/XHTML|EPrints::XHTML]].
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_namespace -->==namespace==
 
  
  $namespace = EPrints::XML::namespace( $thing, $version )
+
Options:
 +
indent - if true will indent the XML tree
  
Return the namespace for the given version of the eprints xml.
+
$xml-&gt;dispose( $node )
 +
Dispose and free the memory used by $node.
  
<!-- End of Pod2Wiki -->
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<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_copyright -->
<!-- Pod2Wiki=head_undocumented_methods -->=UNDOCUMENTED METHODS=
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==COPYRIGHT==
{{API:Undocumented Methods}}<!-- End of Pod2Wiki -->
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: Copyright 2000-2011 University of Southampton.
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_contents_of -->==contents_of==
 
  
<!-- End of Pod2Wiki -->
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: This file is part of EPrints http://www.eprints.org/.
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_debug_xml -->==debug_xml==
 
  
<!-- End of Pod2Wiki -->
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: EPrints is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_document_to_string -->==document_to_string==
 
  
<!-- End of Pod2Wiki -->
+
: EPrints is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_is_empty -->==is_empty==
 
  
<!-- End of Pod2Wiki -->
+
: You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with EPrints.  If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_make_document_fragment -->==make_document_fragment==
 
  
<!-- End of Pod2Wiki -->
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<!-- Edit below this comment -->
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_parse_url -->==parse_url==
 
  
<!-- End of Pod2Wiki -->
 
<!-- Pod2Wiki=item_trim_whitespace -->==trim_whitespace==
 
  
<!-- End of Pod2Wiki -->
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<!-- Pod2Wiki= -->
<!-- Pod2Wiki=_postamble_ --><!-- End of Pod2Wiki -->
+
<!-- Pod2Wiki=_postamble_ -->
 +
<!-- Edit below this comment -->

Latest revision as of 09:56, 22 January 2013

EPrints 3 Reference: Directory Structure - Metadata Fields - Repository Configuration - XML Config Files - XML Export Format - EPrints data structure - Core API - Data Objects


API: Core API

Latest Source Code (3.4, 3.3) | Revision Log | Before editing this page please read Pod2Wiki


NAME

EPrints::XML - XML Abstraction Module


For preference, use the methods in EPrints::Handle::XML

SYNOPSIS

my $xml = $repository->xml;

$doc = $xml->parse_string( $string );
$doc = $xml->parse_file( $filename );
$doc = $xml->parse_url( $url );

$utf8_string = $xml->to_string( $dom_node, %opts );

$dom_node = $xml->clone( $dom_node ); # deep
$dom_node = $xml->clone_node( $dom_node ); # shallow

# clone and return child nodes
$dom_node = $xml->contents_of( $dom_node );
# Return text child nodes as a string
$utf8_string = $xml->text_contents_of( $dom_node );

$dom_node = $xml->create_element( $name, %attr );
$dom_node = $xml->create_text_node( $value );
$dom_node = $xml->create_comment( $value );
$dom_node = $xml->create_document_fragment;

$xml->dispose( $dom_node );


DESCRIPTION

EPrints can use either XML::DOM, XML::LibXML or XML::GDOME modules to generate and process XML. Some of the functionality of these modules differs so this module abstracts such functionality so that all the module specific code is in one place.


METHODS

Parsing

$doc = $xml->parse_string( $string, %opts )

Returns an XML document parsed from $string.

$doc = $xml->parse_file( $filename, %opts )

Returns an XML document parsed from the file called $filename.

  base_path - base path to load DTD files from
  no_expand - don't expand entities
$doc = $xml->parse_url( $url, %opts )

Returns an XML document parsed from the content located at $url.


Node Creation

$node = $xml->create_element( $name [, @attrs ] )

Returns a new XML element named $name with optional attribute pairs @attrs.

$node = $xml->create_data_element( $name, $value [, @attrs ] )

Returns a new XML element named $name with $value for contents and optional attribute pairs @attrs.

$value may be undef, an XML tree or an array ref of children, otherwise it is stringified and appended as a text node. Child entries are passed de-referenced to create_data_element.

  $xml->create_data_element(
    "html",
    [
      [ "head" ],
      [ "body",
        [ [ "div", undef, id => "contents" ] ]
      ],
    ],
    xmlns => "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
  );
$node = $xml->create_cdata_section( $value )

Returns a CDATA section containing $value.

$node = $xml->create_text_node( $value )

Returns a new XML text node containing $value.

$node = $xml->create_comment( $value )

Returns a new XML comment containing $value.

$node = $xml->create_document_fragment

Returns a new XML document fragment.


Other

$bool = $xml->is( $node, $type [, $type ... ] )

Returns true if $node is one of the given node types: Document, DocumentFragment, Element, Comment, Text.

$node = $xml->clone( $node )

Returns a deep clone of $node. The new node(s) will be owned by this object.

$node = $xml->clone_node( $node )

Returns a clone of $node only (no children). The new node will be owned by this object.

$node = $xml->contents_of( $node )

Returns a document fragment containing a copy of all the children of $node.

$string = $xml->text_contents_of( $node )

Returns the concantenated value of all text nodes in $node (or the value of $node if $node is a text node).

$utf8_string = $xml->to_string( $node, %opts )

Serialises and returns the $node as a UTF-8 string.

To generate an XHTML string see EPrints::XHTML.

Options: indent - if true will indent the XML tree

$xml->dispose( $node )

Dispose and free the memory used by $node.

COPYRIGHT

Copyright 2000-2011 University of Southampton.
This file is part of EPrints http://www.eprints.org/.
EPrints is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
EPrints is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with EPrints. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.